19 August 2014

The Value of an Internship

Below is my reflection of a recent internship I completed for coursework.  As a preface; the first writing prompts asks me to discuss the academic and professional benefits of the internship.  The second on whether or not I would recommend this venue for future students.  There are other, less interesting to the public sections that I skipped over.  I'll make a more societal reflection in later posts.

The Internship Cycle



My internship at BURNAWAY was enlightening in many ways.  The original plan for this internship was to gain experience about development.  When I interviewed with Susannah Darrow, she explained the upcoming plans for the organization and framed them generally, in the perspective of development.  I had expected to hear a lot of about grant writing.  However, the way development was explained, expanded beyond that.

The development experience I gained was definitely beneficial.  I worked with the specifics of grant writing; creating final reports, preparing support materials, and even getting the chance to write one of the grants.  Another particularly beneficial aspect of my internship was that I got to attend a grant writing workshop by The City of Atlanta Office of Cultural Affairs.  The workshop itself, was quite straight-forward, however, the impression it left on me was that I was now a part of the arts industry.  This was more beneficial than the actual content of what was offered.

Another important development experience was related to my work with the Emerging Arts Writer Mentorship. I got to attend the meetings and offer my ideas as they came along.  I also made contributions in language and concepts to the needs statement (a task I undertook on my own) and investigation of appropriate funding sources.

Overall, what was most beneficial was the experience I had in the industry itself.  Any small arts organization does not have the luxury of assigning discreet roles to individuals.  Everyone in the organization must contribute to whatever they are capable of, at least on the administration side.  This internship gave me the opportunity to complete some editorial work, conduct research and preparation for board meetings, and general clerical work, even my software and mechanical knowledge was employed to help the office run smoothly.  I met people from different facets of the industry like editing, design, publishing, and marketing.  Some of these connections carried over into other parts of my life.  Someone I had an informal conversation with at BURNAWAY is the gallery manager at a nearby space who I met again at an opening.

Arts administration is quite a bit different from teaching.  While there is a fair amount of administration work in the life of a teacher, administration work is much less emotionally and physically taxing.  There is the opportunity in administration to make grand plans a reality because of this added space in one’s energy.

In regards to my future academic work, I do not believe it will effect my choices for future classes as I only have the one elective, the review, and thesis left ahead of me.  For me, the internship was an opportunity to practice what I learned in class, to compare how the academic side of arts administration plays out in real organizations.  In general, I found that the concepts are the same, but the practice is less intense in organizations than it is in the classroom.  Perhaps this changes from organization to organization, but my previous work in arts administration, long ago that it was, was similar to how things operate at BURNAWAY.

Professionally this internship did a great deal for me.  On a most basic level, I filled more than one entire notebook of ideas that the work gave me, avenues to explore, and people to connect with.  So much in fact, that I do not feel I will ever have enough time to investigate all of them.  This internship also revealed to me that being solely a grant writer is not for me, nor is managing databases for that matter.  I am comfortable with making these activities part of a job, but I would turn down a job that is exclusively these tasks.  What I do find potentially exciting about development work is the chance to approach it in the way a for-profit entity would, as business development.  It is a given fact that contributed income is a very important part of non-profit organizations, but there are many opportunities to steer that towards earned revenue development.  I am not certain how far this concept has been explored, but it is a on my list of things to investigate on my notebooks.

Another professional direction I am now considering is the role of marketing.  This is related in a great to deal to the business development concept mentioned above.  On my off days I have been reading Michael Kaiser’s The Cycle and see the importance and the creative opportunities in marketing.  Not just the posting on Twitter and Facebook, and maintaining an engaging web page, but also the chance to work with the media, other non-profits and for-profit entities; to make the organization a part of the community.  I saw first hand how well this could work last weekend at the Living Walls Conference’s main event.  The education director is a friend of mine, and despite the party atmosphere, he and I had a long discussion about the nature of people’s involvement in not only the organization, but also what the organization offers the community.  Both of us are hoping for a shift which sees arts organizations working with the community and vice versa  in the near future.  This is a role I would like to be playing.






Beginning this internship process was actually quite difficult for me.  I was simultaneously working full time and going to school full time and to make plans in advance I found difficult.  Consequently, BURNAWAY was really one of the only options I had if I wanted to keep to my timetable.  Furthermore, it coincided with me leaving the teaching profession, in part because there was no way I could complete the internship and continue with my teaching job.  Initially I had wanted to work for a larger institution and I was disappointed in myself when I realized for those opportunities, one needs to be making applications in February.

However, despite some initial pessimism this internship turned out to be fantastic.  It gave me four or five unique experiences working in an arts organization, I met wonderful people not only at BURNAWAY but in other organizations that regularly cooperate with BUNRAWAY, and it gave me insight into the status of the visual arts community in the Southeast.  There were many engaging experiences and it helped me hone my career goals through experience of what I like and dislike about arts administration.  It also pointed to areas I need to improve my skills and inspired a lot of possibilities (see the segment about more than one entire notebook full of ideas.)  Would I recommend this organization in the future?  Yes, with a caveat.

One of the frustrating aspects of the internship program is the disconnect between the academic side and the professional side.  Previous to the internship I interviewed with Susannah, we discussed the direction of the organization and my potential roles while there.  However, this was not nearly enough information to create SMART goals.  I am very happy I worked at the internship a full two weeks before the actual internship class began, otherwise it would have been very difficult to make any kind of effective goals that adhered to the parameters of SMART.  I do believe the SMART goals are extremely effective.  Being an educator previously, I have been working with SMART goals and action plans for more than five years.  They separate the creative and executive side of any action making both more efficient and effective.  But, as I have found in education, and this internship is not different, attaining all the goals rarely, if ever happens.  I did a great deal towards completing everything I set out for myself.  But circumstances create a situation where not everything can be completed.  In my case, the language for the web site update, and collating information from stakeholder surveys.

From an educational standpoint, I thing it would be advantageous for both professors and students, to begin with a series of questions the student asks about working the in organization.  For example:  How does a small arts organization prioritize its funding sources and how does it explore new venues for revenue?

Another critique I have is not with the school or the organization but the nature of how much an organization relies on cheap or free labor.  In my opinion it does a great disservice to the arts administration industry to see an organization absolutely require interns just to operate.  I am not certain that every organization is this way, but BURAWAY’s effectiveness would be greatly reduced if it did not have as many interns as it does paid staff.  As a future arts administrator I feel the value of the industry is undervalued by this practice.

Critiques aside, both BURNAWAY and the internship program is beneficial for the opportunity it gave me a chance to see how organizations operate, the people I got to work with, and the level of participation I got to have in the visual arts community of Atlanta.  I would recommend this organization to anyone who wants a holistic experience in arts administration and insight into the visual arts community of the Southeast.